Common Federal Crimes and Their Penalties in Los Angeles, CA

Common Federal Crimes and Their Penalties in Los Angeles

Federal crimes are serious offenses that violate U.S. law, and the penalties for a conviction can be harsh. If you are under investigation or charged with a federal crime in Los Angeles, the Law Offices of Justin E. Sterling can provide an aggressive defense. Understanding the nature of federal crimes in Los Angeles and their associated penalties can help you make informed decisions about your next steps.

Get Early Intervention from a Los Angeles Federal Crime Lawyer

When it comes to federal charges, early intervention is critical. Federal prosecutors have vast resources, and they start building their case long before an arrest occurs. That’s why hiring a skilled Los Angeles federal crime lawyer as soon as possible is imperative. At the Law Offices of Justin E. Sterling, we have over 20 years of experience defending clients against serious federal charges. Our team will work tirelessly to investigate your case, challenge the evidence, and provide the best possible defense.

What Are Federal Crimes?

Federal crimes are violations of federal laws as opposed to California state laws. These crimes often involve activity that crosses state lines, takes place on federal property, or breaks laws established by federal agencies. While some federal crimes overlap with state laws, federal cases are prosecuted in federal court, and the penalties are usually more severe.

Some of the most common federal crimes include drug trafficking, tax evasion, and identity theft. Unlike state crimes, federal cases are prosecuted by U.S. attorneys and involve investigation by federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). If convicted, individuals face time in federal prison, which differs from state or county facilities.

What Agencies Investigate Federal Crimes?

Federal law enforcement agencies with vast resources and specific experience investigate federal crimes. These agencies include:

  • FBI – The FBI handles crimes related to national security, organized crime, and terrorism, as well as white-collar crimes like fraud and embezzlement.
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) – The DEA focuses on federal drug crimes, including trafficking and distribution.
  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) – The ATF investigates federal crimes involving firearms, explosives, and alcohol-related offenses.
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS) – The IRS investigates tax evasion and other federal tax-related crimes.
  • U.S. Secret Service – This agency primarily investigates counterfeiting, fraud, and threats against federal officials.

These agencies work closely with U.S. attorneys to build cases against individuals accused of violating federal law. Legal representation from an experienced Los Angeles federal crime lawyer is essential to protect you from severe legal consequences.

Common Federal Crimes

Federal crimes can cover a wide range of offenses. Some of the most common federal crimes prosecuted in Los Angeles include:

  • Drug trafficking – Involves manufacturing, distributing, or possessing controlled substances with intent to distribute
  • Tax evasion – Occurs when individuals or businesses intentionally underreport or fail to pay taxes
  • Counterfeiting – Involves producing or distributing fake currency, securities, or other government-issued materials
  • Money laundering – Conceals the origins of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate business
  • Fraud – Includes wire fraud, mail fraud, credit card fraud, and securities fraud
  • Immigration offenses – Crimes related to illegal entry, falsifying documents, or smuggling individuals into the U.S.
  • Possession of firearms by felons – Banned for most convicted felons
  • Child pornography – Production, distribution, or possession of sexual materials involving children
  • Terrorism – Includes acts that threaten national security or public safety
  • Cybercrimes – Offenses like hacking, identity theft, and online fraud

How Are Federal Crimes Punished?

Penalties for federal crimes are often severe and can include long-term imprisonment, hefty fines, and restitution. Unlike state-level crimes, sentencing for federal offenses is subject to federal sentencing guidelines, which impose strict minimum sentences based on the nature of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, and other factors.

For example, drug trafficking offenses may result in a minimum of 10 years in federal prison, while tax evasion can lead to up to five years of incarceration. In extreme cases, such as treason or acts of terrorism, the death penalty may be imposed. Defendants convicted of federal crimes serve time in federal prisons, which are distinct from state or local correctional facilities.

What Should I Do If I Am Under Federal Investigation?

Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately if you suspect you are under federal investigation. Federal investigators typically gather substantial evidence before making an arrest, so it is critical to consult a Los Angeles federal crime lawyer before speaking with investigators. 

Dos and Don’ts After an Arrest on Federal Charges

If you have been arrested on federal charges, following these guidelines can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case:

Do:

  • Remain silent – Exercise your right to remain silent and do not provide information to federal agents without an attorney present.
  • Hire an experienced federal criminal defense lawyer – A skilled attorney will work to protect your rights and build a strong defense.
  • Be transparent with your attorney – Tell your defense lawyer everything. You don’t want surprises from the prosecution later. 

Don’t:

  • Talk to federal agents without legal counsel – You may inadvertently incriminate yourself.
  • Discuss your case with others – Conversations with friends or family may not be protected by attorney-client privilege.
  • Panic – While a federal charge is serious, an experienced lawyer can explain the legal process and explore strategic defense options.

Contact a Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Los Angeles Now

If you are charged with a federal crime in Los Angeles, it is crucial to hire top legal representation. The Law Offices of Justin E. Sterling has a proven track record of defending clients against the most serious federal crimes. We understand common federal crimes and their penalties in Los Angeles and have the resources and knowledge necessary to provide an aggressive defense. Contact us today for a free consultation.